20150624

Bill Gaede, the Electric Universe, and Neomechanical Gravitation Theory




Blog 20150624



Luis has a great question:



I have a question about your Universal Cycle Theory. Do you think it is compatible with Bill Gaede's Rope Theory of Matter? And does it have anything in common, in your view, with the Electric Universe theory?”



[GB: Luis, I have always been a fan of Bill Gaede, not because of the accuracy of his theories, but because of the humor with which he teases regressive physicists. That “mathemagicians” line is quite a kick. He rips up their fantasies in a most direct fashion. To him, I owe the definition of matter as that which has xyz dimensions and location with respect to other things. Nevertheless, his rope theory of gravitation is something else. In that, he envisions tiny invisible ropes that produce gravitational pull. The resulting tension between objects is supposed to be what causes them to move together. Distant objects tend to pull in the opposite direction, with the most massive object wining the rope-pull contest. Of course, all our PSI books eschew talk of any kind of pull as a mechanism for anything. We emphasize Newton’s three laws, which only involve pushes. In particular, all causes follow Newton's Second Law of Motion, F=ma, which describes the acceleration of one object by another.



Newton provided a push theory and a pull theory for gravitation, but indeterminists popularized the pull theory, probably because they were solipsistic. His equation works for either one. Steve and I explained the actual physical cause of gravitation in “Universal Cycle Theory” and, specifically, in our paper on “Neomechanical Gravitation Theory.” A 27-minute podcast of my presentation on it is here. In summary, we speculate that gravitation is caused by variations in aether pressure, which is a function of distance from baryonic (ordinary) matter. Coincidentally and necessarily, baryonic matter forms from aether during a complexification process that reduces the activity of aether particles. Space occupied by and surrounded by baryonic matter is less available to free aether particles, which provide the push we call gravity.



Luis, I know little about Electric Universe Theory, but like all theories I have reviewed, it seems to have some stellar moments and some not so stellar. I like the emphasis on the ubiquity of subatomic particles, but not so much on suggestions as the one about the center of the Sun being hollow. In “Universal Cycle Theory,” we emphasized how heavenly bodies formed as a result of vortex action in compliance with Stoke’s Law. In other words, rotation of a heavenly body tends to push massive particles towards its center. I suspect that the EU folks need a set of founding assumptions such as "The Ten Assumptions of Science," so they won’t be led down such impossible paths.]

20150617

Matterless Motion Strikes Again!



Blog 20150617


Like Bill Westmiller, who will not give up his belief in free will and “Westmiller things,” Captain Bligh will not give up his belief in matterless motion. So, I have decided to answer some of the Captain’s most recent comments in this week’s Blog. Both Bill and Bligh claim to accept the "The Ten Assumptions of Science." Nonetheless, they have stubbornly held onto contradictory beliefs despite much discussion and much explanation on my part. I should be discouraged, but instead, I have become more enlightened. All this shows the extreme importance of assumptions and how tightly they are held by supporters of the status quo. Folks who have tread certain paths for decades are unlikely to abandon them overnight. Convincing either of them of the error of their ways has about as great a chance as convincing the pope to become an atheist.

Nevertheless, people do change their minds. That is what education is all about and why it is most successful among the young. Philosophy changes only when contradictions are obvious, the choice is clear, and participants have less to lose by following new directions. Even then, what is clear to you and I may not be clear to someone else—that all depends on one’s experience. In the exchange below, I was shocked to read that Bligh thought that motion without matter was “compellingly logical.” That logic is akin to the one that sees walking on water, virgin birth, and living after dying as “logical.”

Perhaps, one day Bligh will give up matterless motion. In the meantime, I suspect that his journey will be of interest to others going through the same transition:


Bligh has left a new comment on your post "Matter and Time":

“Fundamentally, time is motion. [GB: Agree. There are only two fundamental phenomena in the universe: matter and the motion of matter.]

The ancient Greeks called it change. I like energy best, but that is vague also. [GB: Energy is neither change nor motion. See below.]

The physical universe "changes" at an infinitesimal rate. [GB: No. Changes can be slow or rapid.]

The "state" of physical matter changes in an analogue fashion. [GB: False. That would be a violation of the Tenth Assumption of Science, interconnection (All things are interconnected, that is, between any two objects exist other objects that transmit matter and motion). What we think of as analog processes really are digital.]

Best thought of as a wave like form. [GB: No. Changes occur via collisions between microcosms as described by Newton’s Second Law of Motion (F=ma). Waves occur in media, which consists of particles.]

The infinitesimal state changes are what we recognize as time evolution. [GB: Sorry, but “time evolution” is redundant. Both time and evolution are terms for motion.]
 
Is that more clear?” [GB: Nope.]


Bligh has left a new comment on your post "Time is Motion":

“Glenn, as I said in my other post, it can be argued that matter is dependent on motion, but not the other way around. I think that is a compelling logic.”

[GB: Sorry, but that is not logical. It is a blatant violation of the Fourth Assumption of Science, inseparability (Just as there is no motion without matter, so there is no matter without motion). I can imagine being hit by a truck, but I cannot imagine being hit by the motion of that truck without the truck.]


Bligh has left a new comment on your post "The Soul of Regressive Physics":

“Is motion "real"? [GB: Yes. Motion really occurs. However, for millennia, indeterminists have had problems understanding the reality of motion. Some think of matter as real and motion as unreal or immaterial. Those who assume separability, such as Bill and yourself, think of motion as having an independent “existence,” considering it to be an object rather than what objects do. That’s how we get ghosts and spirits as well as the whole idea of “spirituality.”]
  
If there were no "change" would we exist? [GB: No, per the Fourth Assumption of Science, inseparability (Just as there is no motion without matter, so there is no matter without motion).]
  
If energy is motion, it has to be considered a fundamental property of the universe. [GB: No. Energy is not motion. It is a calculation. That is why we state the First Law of Thermodynamics as the Fifth Assumption of Science, conservation (Matter and the motion of matter can be neither created nor destroyed). Regressive physicists substituted “energy” for “matter and the motion of matter”
in reaction to materialism. Of course, energy calculations follow the First Law just fine. It gives trouble only when motion is transferred to unrecognized microcosms. For instance, without aether, regressive physicists are forced to imply that, during fission, the internal motion of an atom is converted into “energy,” misconstrued as a matterless object traveling through perfectly empty space.]
    
Taken as a whole, the universe is both matter and motion, not just matter in motion. [GB: False. As assumed above, there can be no motion without matter.]
 
It turns out that motion (energy) oscillation is fundamental according to quantum theory as I understand it. [GB: That helps explain why you think that matterless motion is logical. Quantum mechanics (QM), which eschews infinity,
is really not all that mechanical. In neomechanics, we consider oscillation to be a property of wave motion in media consisting of particles. Wave motion is group behavior, not the property of any single particle as it supposedly is in QM. I predict that the wonderful results of QM will survive once aether denial and the assumption of finity disappear from physics.]    
 
Taking "matter" to be fundamental is begging the question isn't it? Explain matter! [GB: Per infinity, we “define” matter as that which contains other matter. Material things always have xyz dimensions and location with respect to other things. With infinity, “begging the question” is the name of the game. Just as we cannot see an end to the universe, we cannot see an end to the particle subdivision. The question begging goes on—get used to it.]
  
Ok, it is that produced by oscillation energy. It is a state, actually, two states, matter and anti-matter.” [GB: Sorry, but nothing is produced by “oscillation energy,” which, again, is a calculation. “Oscillation energy,” like “dark energy” and all types of “energy,” do not exist or occur. Also, be reminded that “anti-matter” is an oxymoron. Matter has xyz dimensions and whatever is mistakenly called “anti-matter” would have xyz dimensions and be matter too.]


Bligh has left a new comment on your post "The Soul of Regressive Physics":

“Glenn, I see where you recognize mass as energy, motion, or perhaps oscillation.”

[GB: Bligh, wherever did you get that idea? Please let me know where I wrote that and I will beg forgiveness and provide a correction immediately. Mass is the resistance of a microcosm to acceleration. Energy does not exist, so therefore it is not mass. It is a calculation. Mass is not motion. Mass is not oscillation.

Let me guess. Perhaps you did not understand my explanation of the E=mc2 equation. In short, that equation describes the transfer of submicrocosmic motion inside the atom to supermicrocosms in the environment (see p. 141 in "The Scientific Worldview" on the emission of motion). When submicrocosms slow down, they have less momentum and are thus less able to provide inertia to the microcosm as a whole.]


Bligh:

“Please explain what motion is if not "energy". No free lunches. Explain motion without some sort of concept that energy sits in for.”

[GB: Again, the universe consists of matter in motion. We measure motion by calculating the velocity of a microcosm, which we get by measuring the distance travelled over time: v = d/t. Energy is: KE=½mv2 or E=mc2. These energy equations already contain terms for motion. The “m” is the term for matter. Like momentum, P=mv, and force, F=ma, energy is a matter-motion term. These are calculations that describe matter in motion and the motion of matter, but in a strict sense, they are neither. In neomechanics, we observe that matter always has xyz dimensions (which energy does not) and that it always has motion (which energy does not).


Matter-motion terms are extremely useful in physics, but they must be used with caution. They are calculations, not things. No one can give us a bit of momentum, force, or energy. None of these exist or occur. All that exists is the xyz matter and all that occurs is the motion of that xyz matter. Modern physics has fallen into a trap amenable to the indeterministic philosophical point of view by fetishizing or objectifying matter-motion terms. Thus, regressive physicists often talk of the “four fundamental forces” as if they actually existed. At most, they simply are calculations involving four different kinds of matter in motion.

Bligh, I hope all this detail helps. Maybe you can break the record (3 months) for finally grasping these concepts and realizing that energy does not exist. BTW: There will be a quiz!]

For the latest on no-nonsense physics and cosmology, see:


Borchardt, Glenn, 2017, Infinite Universe Theory: Berkeley, California, Progressive Science Institute, 327 p. [http://go.glennborchardt.com/IUTebook].