20191230

The Psychology of Big Bangers


PSI Blog 20191230 The Psychology of Big Bangers

Here is a wonderful essay by Rob Marchant on why absurd beliefs are still so prevalent in our society. Although he concentrates on the “flat-earth” belief, you can substitute any other seemingly illogical belief (e.g., Big Bang Theory, regressive physics, religion, politics, etc.) to get a better understanding about this common phenomenon. Rob’s wisdom comes with excellent writing to boot. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.

                        Credit: NY Post

Here is Rob’s introductory paragraph (with my apropos substitution in brackets):

“[Big Bangers] have a tendency to evoke a great deal of condescension in people. Wry grins are accompanied by snorts and scoffs, all wrapped up in a feeling of unquestionable superiority. What kind of idiots could believe such a thing?”

https://medium.com/antidotes-for-chimps/the-reasons-why-flat-earthers-believe-such-sheer-nonsense-15ba32dd0e10

For the latest on no-nonsense physics and cosmology, see:


Borchardt, Glenn, 2017, Infinite Universe Theory: Berkeley, California, Progressive Science Institute, 327 p. [http://go.glennborchardt.com/IUTebook].


20191223

Dumb regressive physics question of the day: The universe tends towards disorder. But how come nobody knows why?


PSI Blog 20191223 Dumb regressive physics question of the day: The universe tends towards disorder. But how come nobody knows why?



                        Credit: Domenic Bahmann

The universe tends towards disorder. But how come nobody knows why?

Entropy is the physicist’s magic word, invoked to answer to some of the biggest questions in cosmology. Yet a quantum rethink may be needed to tell us what it actually is

Read more: 


Astute readers should get a kick out of this one. I answered that question back in 1980 when I submitted my paper on it to Science magazine. After the inevitable rejection, it became the Sixth Assumption of Science, complementarity (All things are subject to divergence and convergence from other things) in The Scientific Worldview[1] and was published as a separate paper in 2008 as “Resolution of the SLT-order paradox.”[2]

The fact this question is still being asked in a major scientific news magazine 40 years later, teaches us two valuable lessons:

1.)  Despite the observation there are over 2 trillion galaxies, cosmogonists and regressive physicists still assume the universe is finite.
2.)  The blockade against progressive physics and the Eighth Assumption of Science, infinity (The universe is infinite, both in the microcosmic and macrocosmic directions) has been unrelenting. Physics and cosmology are the worse for it. The dumb questions keep rolling in...

As I pointed out in the above references, once you assume infinity, the answer to that dumb question is obvious: Each portion of the infinite universe is produced by the coming together of other things (an increase in negentropy) and thereafter is subject to coming apart (an in increase in entropy).

The erroneous statement in the title of Michael Brook’s New Scientist article is otherwise known as “the heat death of the universe.” Anyone who makes such a statement is assuming finity, as required in the current cosmogony, the Big Bang Theory, and in the rest of regressive physics.

The simple explanation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (SLT) goes like this: Any isolated part of the universe will lose matter and/or motion to its environment. For instance, you can bring materials together to build a house (convergence), but if left isolated (i.e., without maintenance) that structure eventually will come apart (divergence). Now, this is little more than a reiteration of Newton’s First Law of Motion: A body in motion stays in motion. Each portion of the infinite universe, including all the parts of that house, are always in motion. Since perfect isolation is impossible, the constituents and/or their motions in that house eventually will be emitted to its environment.

So, what happens to those constituents in an infinite universe? They just go somewhere else. The divergence in one place just becomes convergence in another place. That’s why I call the Sixth Assumption “complementarity.” You can see examples of this at every turn. For every plant or animal that is growing (matter coming together), another is dying (matter coming apart). That’s why infinity resolves the SLT-order paradox: If the SLT describes destruction, how come there is construction all around us? As with all paradoxes, that one arises because it is founded on an erroneous assumption. In this case, it is finity.

Treating the entire universe as a finite, isolated object, as cosmogonists do, logically leads, not only to a beginning, but also to an end for the universe. The “heat death” part of the regressive assertion implies “energy” invariably is lost due to the inevitable leakage from what are admittedly not “isolated” systems. As I explained in the neomechanics section of “Infinite Universe Theory,” “energy” is simply a calculation. It neither exists nor occurs; it is neither matter nor motion, but a description of the motion of matter. Above all, energy is not some ghostly matterless motion that escapes into the imagined perfectly empty space surrounding the regressive’s isolated system.

Of course, the mystification of energy is crucial for the regressive treatment of matter in motion. It is why the Fifth Assumption of Science, conservation (Matter and the motion of matter can be neither created nor destroyed) is stated improperly by regressives as “Energy can be neither created nor destroyed” in the First Law of Thermodynamics. It is done that way because the carrier for electro-magnetic motion is aether. All motion requires a material carrier for its transfer from one part of the universe to another per inseparability, the Fourth Assumption of Science. The “heat” regressives require for the heat death claim cannot even leave its assumed finite universe without it being surrounded by aether, its essential material carrier. In lieu of that, regressives must treat the motion emitted by all things as truly magical.

In the Brook’s article there is much speculation about the scientific reason for the “arrow of time.” This problem is also solved by infinity, which is consupponible with the Seventh Assumption of Science, irreversibility (All processes are irreversible). All portions of the infinite universe are in motion with respect to each other. There is no way for any of those portions and their environments to converge or diverge from each other twice in the same way. In other words, time travel has been and will continue to be impossible forever.  






[1] Review manuscript: Borchardt, Glenn, 1984, The scientific worldview: Berkeley, California, Progressive Science Institute, 343 p. [http://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16123.52006]. Published version: Borchardt, Glenn, 2007, The Scientific Worldview: Beyond Newton and Einstein: Lincoln, NE, iUniverse, 411 p. [http://www.scientificphilosophy.com/].
[2] Borchardt, Glenn, 2008, Resolution of the SLT-order paradox, Proceedings of the Natural Philosophy Alliance: Albuquerque, NM, v. 5 [10.13140/RG.2.1.1413.7768].


20191216

Hubble inconstant and superluminal galaxies


PSI Blog 20191216 Hubble inconstant and superluminal galaxies



Author Joel Achenbach writes:

“The universe doesn’t look right. It suddenly looks . . . out of whack.

That is the strange message coming from astronomers and physicists, who are wondering whether they need to revise cosmic history.

The universe is unimaginably big, and it keeps getting bigger. But astronomers cannot agree on how quickly it is growing — and the more they study the problem, the more they disagree. Some scientists call this a “crisis” in cosmology. A less dramatic term in circulation is “the Hubble Constant tension.””

[GB: This particular crisis has been in the making ever since Hubble discovered the Cosmological Redshift (CRS), which is one of the many types of redshift. He noted that some nearby galaxies had redshifts more or less correlated with their degree of dimness. Now, dimness is a measure of distance—at night, a lit flashlight nearby appears larger than one faraway. Unfortunately, Hubble infamously and prematurely claimed this meant those galaxies were receding.[1] By 1953, he recanted: “When no recession factors are included, the law will represent approximately a linear relation between red-shifts and distance.”[2] (666) He vehemently and frequently denied that he had discovered the universe was expanding.[3] This was ignored—folks much preferred the religious implications of the cosmogonical explosion suggested by the priest.[4]

The article above mentions there currently are four discordant values for the Hubble constant: 67, 70, 73, and 77 km/s. These huge variations are due to the various types of measurement being used. All are based upon the assumption the CRS indicates universal expansion. Of course, none of them are valid, because the universe is not expanding.[5]

Hilton Ratcliffe writes:

“As a physicist used to dealing with real things, I know that the expansion paradigm is more than extraordinary, far beyond unlikely, just hopeless wishful thinking. I should be very surprised if an observation or experiment can be contrived to unambiguously support it.” “fluctuations in the energy levels of light will be an effect resulting from a cocktail of causes because space is not empty. We can consequently state with certainty that some weariness will result as light fights its way across the Universe…”[6]

The assumption that the CRS was a result of galactic recession worked fine for nearby galaxies. The CRS was assumed to be z=v/c. Because Einstein assumed nothing could travel at velocities greater than the speed of light, z should never have been greater than 1. Unfortunately, for cosmogonists, improvements in telescopes enabled more distant galaxies to be seen. Guess what? They had z values greater than 1. It got so bad that the record now is z=11.1[7] This was a whopping crisis! A new Nobel-worthy ad hoc had to be dreamt up.

Alan Guth and friends came to the rescue with the inflationary universe theory:[8]




“History of the Universe – gravitational waves are hypothesized to arise from cosmic inflation, a faster-than-light expansion just after the Big Bang (17 March 2014).[11][12][13]”[9] [Note this particular ad hoc shows a fantastic, impossible rate of expansion and, if true, would falsify relativity once again. It includes the bogus “gravitational wave” calculation for good measure.]


This particular magic involved the expansion of nothing at all—the darling of regressive physics: perfectly empty space. The z=v/c equation now could be abandoned. Hilton considered this ad hoc incredulous, but explains it well:

“Although the galaxies weren’t actually moving apart, the space between them was expanding. That stretched the light waves, and dilated time itself, without causing the measurable distance between galaxies to increase.”[10]

How and why perfectly empty space could expand was never explained. Of course, that is no crazier than the whole universe exploding out of nothing.

Of course, all this means is that Hubble was right: CRS is a result of distance, not recessional velocity. As he surmised, light loses energy over distance, just like everything else in the universe. Einstein’s massless light particle with perpetual motion is just as magical as perfectly empty space, time dilation, and universal expansion.

Conclusion:

All this means the observed universe is many times older than the Big Bang Theory says it is. Some cosmogonists say z=1 yields an age of 5.87 Ga (billion years).[11] That implies the maximum z=11.1 would yield an age of 65.2 Ga if z was a 1:1 relationship with distance, as we assume in Infinite Universe Theory. To this, we must add the age of the cosmic object that emitted light with that redshift. As I pointed out in Infinite Universe Theory, galaxies at the limit of current observation look just like our Milk Way, which is about 13.5 Ga. That makes the currently measured age of the observed universe to be 78.7 Ga (65.2 + 13.5 Ga). This is almost six times the age currently proclaimed by cosmogonists.]













[1] Hubble, Edwin, 1929, A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 15, no. 3, p. 168-173. [http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.15.3.168].

[2] Hubble, Edwin, 1953, The Law of Red-shifts: George Darwin Lecture, delivered by Dr Edwin Hubble on 1953 May 8: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 113, no. 6, p. 658-666. [http://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/113.6.658].

[3] Sauvé, Vincent, 2016, Edwin Hubble... and the myth that he discovered an expanding universe, Number of  [http://doi.org/https://sites.google.com/site/bigbangcosmythology/home/edwinhubble].

[4] Lemaître, Abbé G., 1931, A Homogeneous Universe of Constant Mass and Increasing Radius accounting for the Radial Velocity of Extra-galactic Nebulæ: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 91, no. 5, p. 483-490. [http://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/91.5.483].

Lemaitre, Georges, 1950, The primeval atom: An essay on cosmogony: New York, D. Van Nostrand, 186 p.

[5] Borchardt, Glenn, 2017, Infinite Universe Theory: Berkeley, California, Progressive Science Institute, 343 p. [http://go.glennborchardt.com/IUTebook].
[6] Ratcliffe, Hilton, 2010, The Static Universe: Exploding the Myth of Cosmic Expansion: Montreal, Canada, C. Roy Keys Incorporated, p. 33.
[8] Guth, Alan H., 1998, The inflationary universe: The quest for a new theory of cosmic origins, Basic Books, 384 p. [https://rebrand.ly/robot9b7e].

Guth, A.H., and Steinhardt, P.J., 1984, The inflationary universe: Scientific American, v. 250, no. 5, p. 116-128, 154.

[10] Ibid, p. 36.

20191211

Free Infinite Universe Theory in celebration of Fred Frees, new Director of Communications



PSI Blog 20191211 Free "Infinite Universe Theory" in celebration of Fred Frees, new Director of Communications




I had a nice meeting with Fred Frees in southern California over the Thanksgiving weekend. He has accepted the Director of Communications position at PSI. Fred is uniquely qualified for the position in that he is the sort of open-minded person curious enough to consider the proper alternative to the Big Bang Theory. We hope he can discover more readers just like him. “Publishing” is spreading the word all over the place—something that writers like myself are not very good at.

Fred is the son of actor/voiceover artist Paul Frees, otherwise known as “The Man of a Thousand Voices.”  Fred discovered us after studying the evolution-creation debate in detail. Fred had extensive notes on it—enough for a book, he says. “The Scientific Worldview” answered all his questions, and he has been a fan ever since. Being a voiceover actor in Hollywood for many years, he even consented to produce the audio version of the book.

In celebration of his appointment, we are offering free Kindle versions of “Infinite Universe Theory” for friends and family. Just click here TODAY ONLY. Even if you already have a copy, you might want to get a new one—there have been a few typo and layout corrections.






20191204

Drift of galactic clusters as proof for the Local Mega-Vortex


PSI Blog 20191204 Drift of galactic clusters as proof for the Local Mega-Vortex

Guest Blog by Ed Mason:

Hi Glenn,

Here is a very short video that mentions “beyond the known universe.” Something out there is affecting various galaxies and their movement. Just another conundrum that cosmologists are trying to sort out. They keep having to add things to their list of hard-to-explain things.


Ed

[GB: Thanks for the link. This is a nice illustration of Kashlinsky’s work, which we used in “Universal Cycle Theory”[1] to show the observed universe was only a portion of the universal hierarchy. Our cover showed it too:




Of course, no “mysterious force” exists either inside or outside the known universe. “Force” is a matter-motion term describing the collision of one microcosm with another. Above all, the galaxies are not being “pulled” toward the Local Mega-Vortex—they are being pushed, just like all microcosms undergoing gravitation per Aether Deceleration Theory.[2]

Gefter[3] summarized the phenomenon shortly after the Kashlinsky group discovered this “dark flow” of galactic clusters in 2008:  


It also has been used in support of the reformist “multiverse” and “parallel universe” theories used to bridge the gap between finity and infinity and cushion the inevitable demise of the Big Bang Theory.]









[1] Puetz, Stephen J., and Borchardt, Glenn, 2011, Universal cycle theory: Neomechanics of the hierarchically infinite universe: Denver, Outskirts Press, 626 p. [http://www.scientificphilosophy.com/].
[2] Borchardt, Glenn, 2018, The Physical Cause of Gravitation: viXra:1806.0165.
[3] Gefter, Amanda, 2009, Dark Flow: Proof Of Another Universe?: New Scientist. [https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126921-900-dark-flow-proof-of-another-universe/].