20230424

Death Throes of the Big Bang Theory-JWST Keeps Finding Galaxies That Shouldn’t Exist

PSI Blog 20230424 Death Throes of the Big Bang Theory-JWST Keeps Finding Galaxies That Shouldn’t Exist

 

Paradigms: The bigger they are, the harder they fall.

 

Spiral galaxy. Credit: Yahoo! Finance.

 

Folks not in the business of cosmogony look askance at the silly claims of the Big Bang Theory. Although its absurdities are obvious to outsiders, that is not true for those financially dependent or formerly dependent on the paradigm.

 

Remember that, according to Kuhn[1], a paradigm is more than just a theory. It includes all the publications based upon it, which include all the interpretations based upon the fundamental assumptions underlying the theory. It includes all the paraphernalia used to justify those interpretations. The longer a false theory exists, the greater the number of accoutrements it gathers. The Big Bang Theory is the biggest of them all, for it is a theory about all that exists.

 

   

Thanks to George Coyne for the heads up on reporter Andrew Griffin’s recent article charting the demise of the Big Bang Theory:

 

James Webb Space Telescope keeps finding galaxies that shouldn’t exist, scientist warns

 

Here is a quote that sums up the conundrum:

 

“Professor Boylan-Kolchin’s paper, ‘Stress testing ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates’, has been published in Nature Astronomy this week.

 

It suggests that the information from the JWST proposes a profound dilemma for scientists. The data indicates that there might be something wrong with the dark energy and cold dark matter paradigm, or ΛCDM, that has been guiding cosmology for decades.

 

Usually, galaxies convert around 10 per cent of their gas into stars. But the newly discovered galaxies would have to be converting almost the entirety of it into stars.

 

That is theoretically possible. But it is a departure from what scientists would ever have expected.

 

Further observation of the galaxies should better clarify their ages and masses. It might show that the observations are incorrect: that supermassive black holes at their centre are heating the galaxies up, so they look more massive than they are, or that they are actually from a later time than expected but look older because of imaging problems.

 

But if they are confirmed, then astronomers may have to change their understanding of the cosmos and how galaxies grow, to adjust their model to account for the unusually large and mature galaxies.”

 

The Other Shoe Prediction

 

We predicted there is yet another shoe to drop on the properties of these “elderly galaxies”: the discovery of heavy elements that have been recycled from large stars that take billions of years to develop the required pressures. Many of these eventually become neutron stars, whose collisions end up scattering heavy elements throughout the galaxy. Soon we will be hearing about those heavy elements causing additional puzzlements for cosmogonists looking at spectra from the farthest galaxies.

 

As always, the mainstream papers and summaries tend to present the contradictory data and some speed-up ad hocs, without mentioning any hint that the Big Bang Theory is done for and must be replaced by Infinite Universe Theory.

 

 

To read this and its updates on Medium, click here.

 

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[1] Kuhn, T.S., 1996, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (3rd ed.): Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 212 p.

 

  

20230417

One Way Black Holes Get Naked in the Infinite Universe

 PSI Blog 20230417 One Way Black Holes Get Naked in the Infinite Universe

 

Black hole hurtling through space leaves a trail of stars in its wake

 

 “An artist's rendition of the runaway black hole with the stream of stars trailing behind it. Its former host galaxy is in the upper right of the image. NASA, ESA, Leah Hustak (STScI)”

 

Misnamed “Black holes” are really not holes, but the super-dense nuclei of galaxies. As with most vortices, the center of a galaxy tends to become dense as the remains of ancient stars are pushed therein by gravitation, generally aided by rotation. In other words, black holes are where stars are pushed as they lose momentum during inevitable collisions with their macrocosm.

 

Lately, there have been numerous discoveries of “naked black holes” that are so ancient that they presumably have swallowed all their stars. The Milky Way has only about 1% of its mass in its nucleus, so don’t worry, it will take probably trillions of years before the Milky Way meets its engorged end state.

 

Now, this article by Will Sullivan in the Smithsonian Magazine reviews the recent discovery of a naked black hole that presumably was ejected from its galaxy by a collision with yet another black hole.

 

“In its wake, the black hole left behind a trail of young, hot blue stars birthed from gas. ‘Gas in front of [the black hole] gets shocked because of this supersonic, very high-velocity impact of the black hole moving through the gas. How it works exactly is not really known,’ van Dokkum [co-author of study] says in the statement.”

 

I find it interesting that these mainstream researchers hypothesize that gas existing in front of the black hole contributes to star formation. Looks like Einstein’s perfectly empty space necessary for his particle theory of light is still to be found anywhere. Do you think light traveling through that stuff might lose energy over distance? 


Thanks to Roger Tobie for his questions:

“Eh? Who or what sends the stars to die? Sounds very melodramatic And having gone into a black hole is the matter of the stars lost forever? Or are you just poking fun at the whole concept? From the way your blurb is written I can’t tell for sure.”

[GB: Let me break it down:]

“Eh? Who or what sends the stars to die?”

[GB: You got me. At first I was going to use the old teleology “where stars go to die,” but thought better of it. Obviously, the “sends” wasn’t much better. Per Newton’s First Law of Motion (as I modified it in tune with Infinite Universe Theory) all inertial objects stay in motion “until” they collide with other things. The “sent” was my way of emphasizing that gravitation was a push, not a pull, as assumed by regressive physics (see Borchardt, Glenn, 2018, The Physical Cause of Gravitation: viXra:1806.0165). Per your implication, I have now changed the semi-teleological “sent” to an explicit “push.”]

“Sounds very melodramatic And having gone into a black hole is the matter of the stars lost forever?”

[GB: Of course not. Remember our Fifth Assumption of Science, conservation (Matter and the motion of matter can be neither created nor destroyed) and the Fourth Assumption of Science, inseparability (Just as there is no motion without matter, so there is no matter without motion) does not allow that. Also, per the Sixth Assumption of Science, complementarity (All things are subject to divergence and convergence from other things). I wrote about the ultimate demise of black holes here.]

“Or are you just poking fun at the whole concept? From the way your blurb is written I can’t tell for sure.”

[GB: Not really, only about the “black” and the “hole” part. Remember that even Hawking finally admitted they had to be gray, not black. That implies black holes lose some of their internal motion via transfer to the surrounding aether. (See my paper: Borchardt, Glenn, 2009, The physical meaning of E=mc2, Proceedings of the Natural Philosophy Alliance: Storrs, CN, v. 6, no. 1, p. 27–31 [10.13140/RG.2.1.2387.4643].]

 

 

 

 

 



20230403

Earliest galaxies challenge ideas about star birth in imaginary infant universe

 PSI Blog 20230403 Earliest galaxies challenge ideas about star birth in imaginary infant universe

 

Even Science, the journal I subscribed to for over half a century, is nervous about the coming demise of the Big Bang Theory.

 

“Within Pandora’s Cluster, the JWST space telescope has spotted a few galaxies from the early universe. NASA; ESA; CSA; IVO LABBE/SWINBURNE; RACHEL BEZANSON/UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH; ALYSSA PAGAN/STSCI”

 

Cosmogonists (those who assume the universe had a beginning) cling to their “Last Creation Myth” despite all the evidence piling up indicating the universe is infinite. Even so, the estimate that over 20 trillion galaxies exploded out of nothing has not phased believers very much. Now, even this mainstream journal reflects the beginning of the end for the most ridiculous of theories:

 

Earliest galaxies challenge ideas about star birth in infant universe

 

“Discoveries by giant new space telescope JWST are getting too big for theorists to ignore.”

 

Author Daniel Clery concludes that the paradigm is just too big to fail:

 

‘Few want to countenance an even more extreme option: that the LCDM [current version of the Big Bang] model is at fault. It could be tweaked to produce more dark matter halos or larger ones able to concentrate gas more quickly into bigger galaxies. But theorists are loath to tinker with it because it explains so many things so well: the observed distribution of galaxies, the abundances of primordial gases, and the accelerating expansion of the universe. “We’d be at risk of screwing everything else up,” Ferrara says. “You’d need to be pretty desperate.”’

 

Of course, the desperation has always been there. Remember, I listed 20 falsifications (disproofs) of the Big Bang Theory. It is a fact that the distribution of galaxies show no expansion whatsoever, much less an accelerating one. The cosmogonists still are “loath to reject” the confirmation bias engendered by Bishop Lemaître’s explosive conjecture in 1929.