20231225

Why All Scientific Measurements are Uncertain

 PSI Blog 20231225 Why All Scientific Measurements are Uncertain

 

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle confirmed once again along with Infinite Universe Theory.


 

Heisenberg destroyed finite universal causality. That was Newton’s assumption that there were a finite number of causes for all effects. Einstein and his regressive followers never understood the universe-shaking importance of Heisenberg’s claim. Because of the infinite subdividability of matter, causality really is infinite. Heisenberg slew Laplace's Demon.[1]

 

As shown in this article by Karmela Padavic-Callaghan from New Scientist, quantum mechanics still struggles with this. The prevailing view is known as the “Copenhagen interpretation,” whereby the infinity of unknown causes is lumped into a factor called “probability.”

 

During the preparation of "The Ten Assumptions of Science"[2] I was able to resolve the quandary that will afflict theoretical physicists as long as they continue to assume finity. Here is the logic:

 

1.   Assume the Eighth Assumption of Science, infinity (The universe is infinite, both in the microcosmic and macrocosmic directions).

2.   Assume the Second Assumption of Science, causality (All effects have an infinite number of material causes).

3.   Assume the Third Assumption of Science, uncertainty (It is impossible to know everything about anything, but it is often possible to know more about anything).

 

Remember these are fundamental assumptions, that is, they are unprovable, always have opposites, and must be consupponible.[3] Fundamental assumptions stimulate interminable debates because infinity prevents the possibility of a complete proof for any of them or their religious opposites.[4] There is no way for anyone to go to the “end of the universe” to determine whether it is finite or infinite. Nonetheless, the switch from finity to infinity changes everything. It will result in the demise of the Big Bang Theory and the religious notions supporting it.

 

Here is the article on the slow awakening of the thinking needed for advances in the technology involving the extremely small portions of the Infinite Universe:

 

Quantum physicists just got more certain about quantum uncertainty

 

Some significant quotes:

 

“Before quantum physics was developed, researchers seeking to measure an object more precisely simply reached for better measuring instruments. But in 1927, Werner Heisenberg discovered that, when dealing with quantum-scale objects, there is a fundamental limit on how precisely you can simultaneously measure certain pairs of values, such as position and momentum.”

 

But now, “Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle can apply even when measuring just a single variable.”

 

Note this is essentially what I have been saying for decades, as formalized by uncertainty mentioned above. It applies, not just to quantum objects, but to all objects, no matter their size. Every measurement has a plus or minus. That follows from the universal mechanism of evolution: univironmental determinism (what happens to a portion of the universe depends on the infinite matter in motion within and without).

 

This bit about the referenced paper is telling:

 

The theoretical physicists “faced the mathematical difficulty of having to carry out calculations and proofs for a very general idea of position – because it can take infinitely many values, it must be represented by an infinite grid of numbers.”

 

To get around that, they had to devise a function amenable to being lopped off for the “final” calculation. That gets to the nitty gritty of what math is all about. No finite equation can give a complete description or perfect prediction of anything in the Infinite Universe. Pliny was right!

 

 PSI Blog 20231225 

 

Thanks for reading Infinite Universe Theory! Please subscribe for free to receive new posts and be part of the “Last Cosmological Revolution.” On Medium.com you can support PSI financially by clapping 50 times and responding with your questions.

 


[1] The proposition an all-knowing Demon could predict the future perfectly, assuming there were a finite number of causes for each event.

[2] Borchardt, Glenn, 2004, The Ten Assumptions of Science: Toward a New Scientific Worldview: Lincoln, NE, iUniverse, 125 p. [https://gborc.com/TTAOS; https://gborc.com/TTAOSpdf].

[3] Collingwood, R.G. 1940. An Essay on Metaphysics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 354 p. [According to this word invented by Collingwood, assumptions are consupponible when two or more can be held without contradiction.]

[4] Borchardt, Glenn, 2020, Religious Roots of Relativity: Berkeley, California, Progressive Science Institute, 160 p. [https://go.glennborchardt.com/RRR-ebk]

20231218

Time Travel Nonsense

 

PSI Blog 20231218 Time Travel Nonsense

 

Sorry, but the Infinite Universe does not allow traveling back in time.

 

“Researchers have illuminated the potential of using simulated models of time travel to solve complex issues that conventional physics cannot.” (Shavit, 2023) (Photo credit: Creative Commons)

 

Is time travel actually possible? Scientists make groundbreaking discovery

 


Thanks to Marilyn for this heads up:

 

Astute readers know the Seventh Assumption of Science, irreversibility (All processes are irreversible) precludes time travel. Everything in the Infinite Universe is in motion with respect to other things. The arrangement of stars and galaxies is unique each night. “Going back in time” for even one day would require one to move each of them back to where they were the day before.

 

From time to time, we get headlines like the above that keeps the old “time travel” trope alive. Fantasy sells and only shows how little real thinking you have to do to get funding in theoretical physics. Nonetheless, it makes for a nice example of a major contradiction that regressive physicists never can resolve.

 

You see, they believe (by definition) that light is a massless particle filled with perfectly empty space that travels perpetually through perfectly empty space at a velocity of c. The contradiction arises when light goes from a slow medium to a fast one. For instance, how does a light particle traveling at 225 million m/s in water get instantly accelerated to 300 million m/s in air?

 

How a Low Velocity Collision Can Produce a High Velocity Wave

The truth is that light is not a particle, but a wave in a sea of aether particles. The velocity of a wave is determined by the medium. That is why:


1.    Light does not lose velocity over distance like real particles do. (A baseball or a bullet is a good example.)

2.    Light’s velocity remains constant as long as the medium remains unchanged.

3.    The motion of the source producing a light wave contributes no velocity to that wave.

 

A medium consists of trillions of particles having local interparticle velocities about 50% greater than the velocity of the waves produced in that medium. Sound waves, for instance, travel through air at 343 m/s, while the interparticle velocities of nitrogen and oxygen average 515 m/s. Even a tiny collision with some of those particles can initiate wave motion. For instance, a drummer can use a drumstick (traveling at a velocity of 2 m/s) to start a sound wave traveling at 343 m/s. And you can drop a tiny pebble in a calm lake and it will initiate a wave traveling at 2.8 m/s. All it takes is to produce a collision with some of those particles already having high-velocity interparticle motion or vibration within the medium.

Significant “Milestone?”

According to author Shavit: “The findings, detailed in the study "Time-varying media, relativity, and the arrow of time," were published in the journal Optica, marking a significant milestone in the annals of theoretical physics.”

 

Yikes! I don’t think so. In addition to the customary “phontonitis,” here are some of the other transgressions appearing in the article:

 

1.    Curved spacetime (Actually, any evidence for this “Einsteinism” is simply the result of refraction when light enters a different medium).

2.    Time dilation (Time is motion and cannot dilate). Einstein’s erroneous substitution of “l” for “t” in Special Relativity Theory won’t cut it.

3.    Length contraction (Why not “time contraction,” which is just as bad, but would at least be consistent?).

4.    Still using the Second Law of Thermodynamics without its complement, which was resolved long ago, albeit with the assumption of infinity.[1]

 

 

PSI Blog 20231218

 

Thanks for reading Infinite Universe Theory! Please subscribe for free to receive new posts and be part of the “Last Cosmological Revolution.”

 

 



[1] Borchardt, Glenn, 2008, Resolution of the SLT-order paradox, Proceedings of the Natural Philosophy Alliance: Albuquerque, NM, v. 5 [10.13140/RG.2.1.1413.7768]. [The Second Law of Thermodynamics is a law describing divergence and its complement is a law describing convergence. In the Infinite Universe the coming apart of things is equivalent to the coming together of things.]