20221110

The Last Creation Myth

PSI Blog 20221110 The Last Creation Myth

 

As the last gasp of creationism, the demise of the Big Bang Theory and its replacement by Infinite Universe Theory, will have a tremendous effect on humanity.

 


Creation in the time of Covid and the James Webb Space Telescope. Photo by visuals on Unsplash.

 

Throughout history, almost every tribe has had creation myths, which have come and gone. What is unique though about the Big Bang Theory is its world-wide appeal. That there should be such tenacious agreement (at least among cosmologists) shows humanity is one big tribe. Globalization has done its job magnificently. Of course, as fallacious paradigms go, this one is arch-typical, being the toughest of all. As the cliché so often and so wisely claims: “The bigger they are, the harder they fall.” The Last Cosmological Revolution will not be achieved without a world-wide clash, with the James Webb Space Telescope having triggered a minor skirmish. Unfortunately, as proponents of Infinite Universe Theory, we expect to lose that one due to the geniosity of those who yet again will imagine new ad hocs for the salvation.


Those of us who have studied the Big Bang Theory over the last few decades are used to the process. The theory has more ad hocs than Carter has little liver pills. Soon we will present a table including over 70 falsifications, contradictions, paradoxes, and philosophical errors common to the theory. I will try to keep that updated as more of them rush in.

 

Inflation Theory: Ad hoc away…

 

By the way, my favorite ad hoc is the “inflation theory.” It is a great example of what the cosmogonists (those who assume the universe had a beginning) will do. A huge problem turned up when telescopes gathered firm evidence for large cosmological redshifts. Calculations based on the Big Bang Theory implied galactic recession was occurring at greater than the speed of light. Now, Hubble had worked only with relatively nearby galaxies and simply applied the doppler mechanism to his interpretation. Light from close ones, like Andromeda, sometimes was blueshifted because those galaxies were coming toward us. But, as he looked farther out, the number of redshifted galaxies increased, while those with blueshifts eventually dropped out. His initial interpretation was his greatest mess up, as seen in the title of his 1929 paper announcing the discovery: “A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae.”[1] From that, the little-studied cosmogonists and nearly all science reporters have ever-more promulgated the false claim that “Hubble discovered the universe was expanding.”


Hubble subsequently admitted his mistake numerous times,[2] but to no avail. Cosmogonists eagerly pushed his early mistake, in tune with the good Bishop Lemaître, who had come up with the universal expansion hypothesis a couple years earlier.[3] Good luck finding anything in mainstream literature on Hubble’s subsequent idea that cosmological redshifts simply were a function of the distance light traveled. All the graphs now are plotted as “recession velocity” vs. redshift. To recognize Hubble’s belated contribution, I had to draw my own redshift vs. distance graph.


Of course, the idea that galaxies were going away from us at faster than the velocity of light contradicted Einstein’s assumption light was the speed limit for the universe. What to do about this major falsification of Big Bang Theory? According to Guth, his inflation theory was the best answer.[4] In other words, if you can imagine the entire universe is expanding for no reason at all, you also should be able to imagine it could have expanded really, really fast in the beginning. The upshot is that the doppler explanation is no longer used, with the latest ad hoc being the cosmogonical claim that it is space itself that is expanding. Presumably, the imagined perfectly empty space has the power to expand at greater than c, carrying all those sluggish galaxies along with it. I don’t see why not, in view of the fact the latest creation myth is based on Einstein’s “Untired Light Theory,” which assumes light is a massless particle filled with perfectly empty space traveling perpetually through perfectly empty space.

 

Although there is no evidence for “perfectly empty space,” that trope fits well with the traditional idea of creation. For millennia, folks have imagined at first there was nothing, and then there was something. Of course, that is not like the kind of creation us realistic, hands-on folks otherwise are accustomed to: The making of things out of other things. That kind of creation always requires ingredients, which is one of the reasons the universe cannot be finite. The whole idea of “nonexistence,” which is fundamental to creationism and the Big Bang, is purely imaginary. Perfectly empty space, like perfectly solid matter are the imaginary endmembers of the space-matter continuum. We use them in trying to understand the reality in between. The universe can produce an infinity of things, but it cannot produce either perfectly empty space or perfectly solid matter. The upshot is that nonexistence is impossible everywhere and for all time.



[1] Hubble, Edwin, 1929, A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 15, no. 3, p. 168-173. [10.1073/pnas.15.3.168].

[2] Hubble, Edwin, 1947, The 200-inch telescope and some problems it may solve: Publications of the astronomical society of the Pacific, v. 59, no. 349, p. 153-167; Sauvé, Vincent, 2016, Edwin Hubble... and the myth that he discovered an expanding universe [https://sites.google.com/site/bigbangcosmythology/home/edwinhubble].

[3] Lemaître, G., 1927, Un Univers homogène de masse constante et de rayon croissant rendant compte de la vitesse radiale des nébuleuses extra-galactiques: Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles, v. 47, p. 49-59. [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1927ASSB...47...49L]; Lemaître, Abbé G., 1931, A Homogeneous Universe of Constant Mass and Increasing Radius accounting for the Radial Velocity of Extra-galactic Nebulæ: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 91, no. 5, p. 483-490. [10.1093/mnras/91.5.483]; Lemaître, Georges, 1950, The Primeval Atom: An Essay on Cosmogony: New York, D. Van Nostrand, 186 p. [Note that Lemaître bravely used the correct word for what he was proposing.]

[4] Guth, Alan H., 1981, Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems: Physical Review D, v. 23, no. 2, p. 347-356. [10.1103/PhysRevD.23.347].

 

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 [GB1]

 

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